Federal authorities have charged two Mexican nationals in connection with a fatal maritime smuggling incident off the coast of Imperial Beach, California, that resulted in at least four deaths. David Alfonso Barrera Nunes, alleged to be the captain of the vessel, faces charges including Bringing in Aliens Resulting in Death and Bringing in Aliens for Financial Gain. He was arrested on Saturday and is scheduled for a detention hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge David Leshner.
A second individual, Luis Enrique Barreto Goitia, also from Mexico and a passenger on the boat, has been charged with illegally re-entering the United States after being previously removed. Authorities state he was most recently deported on November 3, 2025, following an initial removal in 2012.
According to federal court documents, Border Patrol agents were alerted late on November 14 to a small boat crossing from Mexico into U.S. waters. About an hour later, agents responded to reports of a capsized vessel amid six-foot waves near Imperial Beach. Of the nine people believed to be aboard, four died and five survived; survivors were transported to local hospitals.
Survivors recounted their experiences during the incident. One man described being trapped below deck but finding an air pocket until Border Patrol agents flipped the vessel over, allowing him to escape and reach shore with assistance despite not knowing how to swim.
The complaint details that engine failure led to arguments between passengers and Barrera Nunes as some urged returning to Mexico. The captain reportedly refused and attempted landfall without engine power; this caused the boat to capsize. Passengers said Barrera Nunes reached shore second but did not try to help others.
Another survivor said he was accompanying his granddaughter when ordered by the captain to jump into the water moments before capsizing. Both became trapped inside; he managed to save his granddaughter but suffered a severe leg injury before being rescued.
Three deceased adults have been identified as Bartolo Baltazar Baltazar, Epifanio Molina Bravo, and Hector Lopez Lopez; one victim remains unidentified.
“Bad weather, rough seas, a dangerous and overloaded vessel – these were all risks that smugglers were willing to disregard in their desire for profit,” said U.S. Attorney Adam Gordon. “Maritime smuggling is extremely dangerous, and we will prosecute to the fullest extent of the law every individual responsible for these preventable tragedies.”
“This event underscores the very real danger and consequences of crossing the border illegally,” stated San Diego Sector Chief Border Patrol Agent Justin De La Torre. “The decision of this smuggling organization to carelessly risk the lives of everyone involved is truly inexcusable. We will ensure full accountability for anyone who chooses to violate our Nation’s laws.”
“This tragic incident underscores the inherent dangers of maritime smuggling and the callous disregard smugglers have for human life,” added HSI San Diego Acting Special Agent in Charge Kevin Murphy. “Due to the exceptional work of the HSI San Diego Marine Task Force and our state, local, and federal partners who responded, lives were saved and those responsible for this tragedy are being held accountable. Together, we remain steadfast in our commitment to combat human smuggling and protect the safety and security of our communities.”
Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean Van Demark and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark Lauricella are prosecuting this case.
Investigating agencies include Homeland Security Investigations – Marine Task Force; U.S. Border Patrol; U.S. Customs and Border Protection – Air and Marine Operations; United States Coast Guard; Imperial Beach Fire-Rescue Department; Imperial Beach Marine Safety – Lifeguards; San Diego County Sheriff’s Department; and San Diego County Medical Examiner’s Office.
Authorities emphasize that charges are allegations only until proven in court.
